I agree with one of the sibling comments that determinism isn't necessary for certifying a product. All engineered products operate under uncertain conditions; we define standards for how those products ought to respond under those conditions and verify them under measurement. Consider robot vacuums, for example.
I also agree that qualitatively, this technology seems different than the others. However, I feel that people tend to overly fixate on their internal stochasticity. Even if LLMs' internal mechanism is nondeterministic, shouldn't we be able to verify their "side effects" aren't harmful? Of course, "harm" is subjective and at this scale, the most effective way to verify behavior is probably some kind of LLM-as-judge...
Anyway, in this case the problems have occurred while actually running the evals themselves, so again, we're in a situation where we can't even confidently test these things and know that they won't cause harm in the outside world.
I also agree that qualitatively, this technology seems different than the others. However, I feel that people tend to overly fixate on their internal stochasticity. Even if LLMs' internal mechanism is nondeterministic, shouldn't we be able to verify their "side effects" aren't harmful? Of course, "harm" is subjective and at this scale, the most effective way to verify behavior is probably some kind of LLM-as-judge...
Anyway, in this case the problems have occurred while actually running the evals themselves, so again, we're in a situation where we can't even confidently test these things and know that they won't cause harm in the outside world.